Allantoin is extracted from the comfrey plant and is known to be a non-irritatating ingredient that soothes and supports the skin. Its main role in skincare is helping the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, to function normally. This layer is responsible for protection and maintaining the moisture balance in skin. Allantoin plays an important role in the shedding of dead skin cells.

Butylene Glycol is a commonly used cosmetic ingredient that functions as a humectant, delivering hydration to the skin. It helps to maintain the water balance in products, allowing active ingredients to penetrate the skin effectively. It also acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients and improve the texture of products.

The ingredient zinc gluconate is an organic compound. As a vegan ingredient, it is derived from vegetable and mineral origin and is much better absorbed by the skin than other forms of zinc. It has extremely good sebum-regulating properties, making it very effective for treating acne prone skin. It is also antibacterial, controlling the bacteria that causes acne and blemishes.

Aloe Vera, recognised as a skincare powerhouse, stands as one of the most renowned and trusted ingredients in the industry. Its remarkable properties are particularly beneficial for soothing and calming inflamed or red skin, providing a much-needed relief. Not only does aloe vera help alleviate these skin concerns, but it also plays a vital role in balancing the skin's protective barrier and enhancing hydration levels.

A powerful antioxidant; protecting the skin from environmental stressors such as pollution. It soothes inflamed skin, helps the skin balance its surface hydration and is believed to protect the skin against the stress of harmful UV rays. Algae is also rich in vitamins, minerals and trace elements and is considered one of the superfoods for skin.

Hyaluronic acid is known for its exceptional water-binding ability. A mix of high and low-molecular-weight hyaluronic acids provides optimal hydration and long-lasting protection against moisture loss. It enhances the skin's moisture retention capacity, leading to improved elasticity, suppleness, and reduced dryness wrinkles. Skin appears plump, smooth, and free from irritation.

Apricot kernel oil gently and effectively nourishes the skin, helping with the delicate balance of oil and water skin needs to maintain its protective functions. It soothes inflammation and calms red skin conditions like dermatitis and rosacea. It has antiseptic, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects, which together make this essential for total skin health and barrier management.

The Black Forest Complex boosts skin energy and resilience. Elder improves hydration, fern tones skin and offers anti-inflammatory and soothing effects, while moss increases moisture balance to support the skin's barrier function. Together, they help the skin adapt to environmental stress and strengthen its resistance.

Caffein helps to eliminate tiredness wrinkles and lack of energy in the skin. It's like a wake-up call for the skin cells. Additionally, it stimulates blood circulation and invigorates the skin making it look brighter and tighter. Caffeine constricts the blood vessels and helps reduce inflammation and puffiness, making it ideal in formulations designed for the tired and puffy eye area.